速查手册

这是一个专门搜集软硬件疑难杂症的页面, 将会不断更新音乐制作中遇到的系统, 软件和设备问题及解决方案

点击目录条目以快速跳转


音频系统通用技巧

目录关联(重定向)工具

下载Link Shell Extension程序, 当前版本是3.9.3.5

Link Shell Extension 3.9.3.5

该软件能为系统内文件夹增加关联功能, 以减轻系统盘空间紧张或某些存储盘性能不足的问题
安装后, 先将内容如C:\Program Files\ABC文件夹(包含此文件夹及所包含的内容), 转移到更大空间的存放目录下, 如D:\, 因此成为D:\ABC文件夹(并包含内容)
在此ABC文件夹(D:\ABC)上反键, 选择Pick link source.
回到ABC曾经的存储路径, 如C:\Program Files\, 在此处反键Drop as Symbolic Link
一个指向D:\ABC文件夹的快捷方式会被创建, 如C:\Program Files\ABC(ABC显示为快捷方式), 此时关联完成.
未来任何默认安装到C:\Program Files\ABC内的文件, 也可以手动选择安装到C:\Program Files\ABC, 内容都会被安装到D:\ABC

媒体文件格式转换

下载File Converter程序, 当前版本是1.2.3

File Converter官网

该软件能直接在鼠标右键添加快捷转换选项, 对常见媒体文件直接转换并存储于同目录内

支持导出格式支持导入格式
Audioflac, aac, ogg, mp3, wav3gp, aiff, ape, avi, bik, cda, flac, flv, m4a, mkv, mov, mp3, mp4, oga, ogg, wav, webm, wma, wmv
Videowebm, mkv, mp4, ogv, avi, gif3gp, avi, bik, flv, gif, m4v, mkv, mp4, mpeg, mov, ogv, webm, wmv
Imagepng, jpg, ico, webpbmp, exr, ico, jpg, jpeg, png, psd, svg, tiff, tga, webp, pdf, doc*, docx*, odt*, odp*, ods*, ppt*, pptx*, xls*, xlsx*
Documentpdfdoc*, docx*, odt*, odp*, ods*, ppt*, pptx*, xls*, xlsx*, bmp, exr, ico, jpg, jpeg, png, psd, svg, tiff, tga

Arturia

Arturia安装路径更换

我们都知道Arturia的软件安装后会占用大量空间, 而Arturia的安装目录是默认设在C盘下的, 我们可以使用目录重定向工具, 发挥音频专家跳线的思路, 将它的安装路径跳线到其他空间充裕的盘符或路径.

路径

在(真正包含素材内容的)Arturia目录上反键Pick Link Source, 在ProgramDATA目录下, 反键Drop as Symbolic link在此目录下创建快捷方式

需要注意的是, Arturia的程序文件夹一般在Program Files内部, 而音色文件夹一般在ProgramDATA目录下, 请不要混淆

预置

Arturia的某些自定义预置, 比如Playlist, 保存在Arturia素材目录下的Presets目录中, 因此需定期备份或转存该目录以免丢失

KeyLab

在Studio One中, 要使用Arturia KeyLab系列键盘作为DAW控制器, 需要单独添加一个新的Mackie Control(注意不是HUI), 并选择MINIIN2KeyLab(PC中标记为MINIIN2, MAC中标记为DAW)作为输入, 同时选择MIDIOUT2作为输出.


Eastwest

OPUS

OPUS的音色下载非常痛苦, 高达900多GB的内容在网速较慢的情况下可能需要一两天. 经过分析, OPUS的音色下载包来自这个地址:

http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/

弦乐:

http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HStrings/HStrings_DL1_207.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HStrings/HStrings_DL2.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HStrings/HStrings_DL109.zip 注意弦乐音色包是从DL2一直到DL109
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HStrings/OpusStringsInstruments_108.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HStrings/OpusStrings_CLOSE_DL1.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HStrings/OpusStrings_CLOSE_DL2.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HStrings/OpusStrings_EDGE_DL1.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HStrings/OpusStrings_EDGE_DL2.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HStrings/OpusStrings_MAIN_DL1.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HStrings/OpusStrings_MAIN_DL2.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HStrings/OpusStrings_MID_DL1.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HStrings/OpusStrings_MID_DL2.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HStrings/OpusStrings_SURROUND_DL1.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HStrings/OpusStrings_SURROUND_DL2.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HStrings/OpusStrings_VINTAGE_DL1.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HStrings/OpusStrings_VINTAGE_DL2.zip

管乐:

http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HBrass/HBrass_DL1_111.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HBrass/HBrass_DL2.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HBrass/HBrass_DL49.zip 管乐音色包从DL2至DL49
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HBrass/OpusBrassInstruments_109.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HBrass/OpusBrass_CLOSE_DL1.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HBrass/OpusBrass_CLOSE_DL2.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HBrass/OpusBrass_EDGE_DL1.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HBrass/OpusBrass_EDGE_DL2.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HBrass/OpusBrass_MAIN_DL1.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HBrass/OpusBrass_MAIN_DL2.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HBrass/OpusBrass_MID_DL1.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HBrass/OpusBrass_MID_DL2.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HBrass/OpusBrass_SURROUND_DL1.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HBrass/OpusBrass_SURROUND_DL2.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HBrass/OpusBrass_VINTAGE_DL1.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HBrass/OpusBrass_VINTAGE_DL2.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HBrass/OpusBrass_TUBA.zip

木管:

http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HOW/HOW_DL1_109.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HOW/HOW_DL2.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HOW/HOW_DL46.zip 记住是从2至46
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HOW/OpusWindsInstruments_108.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HOW/OpusWinds_CLOSE_DL1.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HOW/OpusWinds_CLOSE_DL2_102.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HOW/OpusWinds_CLOSE_DL3.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HOW/OpusWinds_EDGE_DL1.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HOW/OpusWinds_EDGE_DL2_102.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HOW/OpusWinds_EDGE_DL3.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HOW/OpusWinds_MAIN_DL1.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HOW/OpusWinds_MAIN_DL2_102.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HOW/OpusWinds_MAIN_DL3.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HOW/OpusWinds_MID_DL1.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HOW/OpusWinds_MID_DL2_102.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HOW/OpusWinds_MID_DL3.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HOW/OpusWinds_SURROUND_DL1.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HOW/OpusWinds_SURROUND_DL2_102.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HOW/OpusWinds_SURROUND_DL3.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HOW/OpusWinds_VINTAGE_DL1.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HOW/OpusWinds_VINTAGE_DL2_102.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HOW/OpusWinds_VINTAGE_DL3.zip

打击:

http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HOP/HOPDiamond_IC/HOP_DL1_102.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HOP/HOPDiamond_IC/HOP_DL2.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HOP/HOPDiamond_IC/HOP_DL20.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HOP/OpusPercInstruments_1010.zip

竖琴:

http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HHarp/HarpDiamond/HarpDiamond_DL1.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HHarp/HarpDiamond/HarpDiamond_DL2.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HHarp/HarpDiamond/HarpDiamond_DL3.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HHarp/HarpDiamond/HarpDiamond_DL4.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HHarp/HarpDiamond/HarpDiamond_DL5.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HHarp/HarpDiamond/HarpDiamond_DL6.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HHarp/HarpDiamond/OpusHarpInstruments_106.zip

Solo小提琴:

http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HSoloViolin/SoloViolin/SoloViolin_DL1_IC_105.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HSoloViolin/SoloViolin/SoloViolin_DL2.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HSoloViolin/SoloViolin/SoloViolin_DL13.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HSoloViolin/SoloViolin/OpusSoloViolinInstruments_106.zip

Solo大提琴:

http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HSoloCello/SoloCello/SoloCello_DL1_102.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HSoloCello/SoloCello/SoloCello_DL2.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HSoloCello/SoloCello/SoloCello_DL13.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/HSoloCello/SoloCello/OpusSoloCelloInstruments_107.zip

Stormdrum 2:

http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/SD2/SD2_DL1.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/SD2/SD2_DL5.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/SD2Pro/SD2Pro_DL1.zip
http://dlm2kq8yu6j8m.cloudfront.net/Products/SD2Pro/SD2Pro_DL2.zip
http://s3.amazonaws.com/ic-resources/manuals/SD2_Doc.zip
http://s3.amazonaws.com/ic-resources/manuals/SD2ProExp_Doc.zip

该下载地址也可能会改变, 另外OPUS软件需要iLok激活才可以运行, 因此单独下载音色包是无法使用的. 另外, 我在OPUS里选择的是Asia下载区域, 如果是其他区域, 下载地址可能变更


Spectrasonics

Omnisphere

安装目录重定向工具后, 在(真正包含素材内容的)Steam目录上反键Pick Link Source, 在ProgramDATA\Spectrasonics目录内, 反键Drop as Symbolic link创建快捷方式


PreSonus

StudioOne

某些插件安装后出现问题, 比如在VST3文件夹内部产生了两个不同位置的同名插件, 或Vstplugins里的VST2和VST3里的VST3并存出现问题, 而导致在StudioOne无法搜得或无法拖放打开, 就需要重新整理StudioOne的插件扫描结果.

找到路径
C:\Users\当前用户\AppData\Roaming\PreSonus\Studio One 6\x64\, 用记事本打开Plugins-en.settings

用Ctrl+F搜索需要清理的VST名称, 依次删除所有<Section path=”XXX”></Section>段落

之后重启DAW, 再次执行扫描插件

*如果依然无法找到插件, 尝试在屏蔽或激活列表中寻找它

*另需注意, StudioOne在关闭前会自动更新一次Plugins-en.settings记事本文件, 因此切记在关闭S1之前做任何修改都会被覆盖, 建议在关闭S1之后进行修改

Studio 18|24

在UC控制软件中, 将Studio 1824音频接口界面中, 采样率Sample Rate中, 进行一次切换. 比如将44.1kHz切换到48kHz, 再切换回来, 即可恢复ADAT输出的信号. 注意, 在切换采样率时会听到音频爆裂声, 提前将音量降低以保护输出设备.


Native Instruments

Kontakt

准备材料: 壁纸Wallpaper, Nicnt Maker.exe文件

Wallpaper需为宽588 x 高98 像素, 使用Photoshop制作, 如图(可下载此图作为底板)

下载Nicnt Maker.7z并解压出执行文件, 并放入音色文件夹中, 即nicnt文件将会生成的目录下.

之后执行该文件, 填入Company, Lib-name, 并以D01为基数试错.

如果当前序号可行, 则下方Generate Library按钮呈现蓝色, 点击即可根据之前的命名规范, 生成nicnt文件.

如果序号不可用, 则会弹出警告窗, 可点击”是”回到之前窗口, 试行其他序号直到可用.

该方式仅生成nicnt文件, 不包含wallpaper, 因此wallpaper仅在Kontakt读取目录时顺带读取, 没有wallpaper依然可以看到音色库, 只是没有图片.

Wallpaper可以在后期再度修改.

Maschine 2软件

AMPLIFIED FUNK
ANIMA ASCENT
AQUARIUS EARTH
ARCANE ATTIC
ASTRAL FLUTTER
BACKYARD JAMS
BASEMENT ERA
BLACK ARC
BODY MECHANIK
BOROUGH CHOPS
BUMPIN FLAVA
BURNT HUES
BYTE RIOT
CARBON DECAY
CARIBBEAN CURRENT
CAVERN FLOOR
CERTIFIED GOLD*CIRCUIT HALO
CONANT GARDENS
CONCRETE SUN
CRATE CUTS*
CRYSTAL DAGGERS
DARK PRESSURE
DECODED FORMS
DEEP MATTER
DISTRICT XEO
DJ KHALIL
DROP SQUAD
ELASTIC THUMP
ELECTRIC TOUCH
ELECTRIC VICE
FADED REELS
FREE FORM
GLOBAL SHAKE
GOLDEN KINGDOMGREY FORGE
HALCYON SKY
HAZY DAYS
HEADLAND FLOW
HELIOS RAY
HEXAGON HIGHWAY
IGNITION CODE
INDIGO DUST
INFAMOUS FLOW
INFINITE ESCAPE
LAZER DICE
LILAC GLARE
LIQUID ENERGY*
LOCKDOWN GRIND
LONDON GRIT
LONE FOREST
LUCID MISSION
LUNAR ECHOESMAGNATE HUSTLE
MAGNETIC COAST
MARBLE RIMS
METEORIC RISE
MIDNIGHT SUNSET
MOLTEN VEIL
MOTHER BOARD
MOTOR IMPACT
NEO BOOGIE
NEON DRIVE
NOCTURNAL STATE
OPALINE DRIFT
PARADISE RINSE
PLATINUM BOUNCE
POLAR FLARE
PRISMATIC BLISS
PROSPECT HAZE
PULSWERKPURE DRIP
PARADISE RINSE
PLATINUM BOUNCE
POLAR FLARE
PRISMATIC BLISS
PROSPECT HAZE
PULSWERK
PURE DRIP
QUEENSBRIDGE STORY
RADIANT HORIZON
RARE VIBRATIONS
RAW VOLTAGE
RESONANT BLAZE
RHYTHM SOURCE
RISING CRESCENT
SACRED FUTURES
SASHASATIN LOOKS
SIERRA GROVE
SOLAR BREEZE
SOUL MAGIC
SPECTRUM QUAKE
STADIUM FLEX
STATIC FRICTION
STREET SWARM
SYSTEM CLASH
THE STEREOTYPES
TIMELESS GLOW
TRANSISTOR PUNCH
TRILL RAYS
TRUE SCHOOL
VELVET LOUNGE
VINTAGE HEAT
WARPED SYMMETRY
YOUNG PHANTOM

C:\Program Files\Common Files\Native Instruments\Maschine 2于此路径下修改ScanPluginApp_x64.exe文件名

C:\Users\Public\Documents\NI Resources

Native Access

当正版软件在Native Access中显示为DEMO时:

在C:\Users\Public\Documents中, 找到Native Instruments文件夹并将其删除

然后重新打开Native Access

其他问题可查询官网此页

My Products Are Showing As DEMO in Native Access – Native Instruments (native-instruments.com)


Steinberg

Nuendo

On Windows:

%userprofile%\Documents\Steinberg\VST Thumbnails

I’m not yet sure what to do if I want to migrate all thumbnails to another computer, but I noticed that %userprofile%\AppData\Roaming\Steinberg\Cubase 10_64\PluginManager.xml has a cid identifier on each plugin. And a thumbnail filename is .png

I wonder if the cid identifier is randomly generated or what’s its generation is based


Plugin Alliance

PA家的产品安装后, 在StudioOne内调用时无法找到预置. 解决办法为, PA的产品会在安装后将产品预置安装在以下目录:

C:\Users\User Name\Documents\VST3 Presets\Plugin Alliance\XXXX\

将其中后缀名为.vstpreset的文件全部复制并粘贴到:

X:\StudioOne\Presets\Plugin Alliance\XXXX\ 目录内即可.

(如StudioOne\Presets\Plugin Alliance\内无该产品目录, 可直接将前者目录复制于此处)


Xfer

Serum

Serum的默认界面较小, 如何调整呢? 而且默认皮肤看久了也会感到疲惫, 如何更换为第三方皮肤呢? 具体操作如下

C:\Users\smpiggystudio\AppData\Roaming\Xfer\Serum\Serum.cfg

记事本打开进行自定义, 如GUI大小改为[110]

C:\Users\smpiggystudio\Documents\Xfer\Serum Presets\Skins

将其他皮肤替换Default皮肤(可提前备份)

C:\Users\smpiggystudio\Documents\Xfer\Serum Presets\Presets\User

此目录可安装其他副厂音色


Waves