MIDI CC 控制参数列表一览

MIDI CC在连接DAW和MIDI控制器中非常重要，本文将就大部分MIDI CC的参数作用进行翻译介绍

音频技术

MIDI CC MIDI参数, MIDI Controller MIDI控制器

MIDI CC在连接DAW和MIDI控制器中非常重要. 某些MIDI控制器可使用官方设定工具对按钮, 按键及推子进行CC序号绑定, 从而在DAW中进行专属的参数控制.

目前的列表来源于anotherproducer.com, 感谢原作者. 我已进行了粗略的翻译，但由于现在我们很少用到复杂的MIDI CC参数，因此难免有翻译不准确或遗漏重点之嫌，请见谅。

MIDI CC 编号	MIDI CC 属性	范围	属性描述
MIDI CC 0	Bank Select (MSB) 音色库选择	0-127	Allows user to switch bank for patch selection. Program change used with Bank Select. MIDI can access 16,384 patches per MIDI channel. 允许用户切换音色库来获取音色。通过MIDI通道更换可以获取16384个音色。
MIDI CC 1	Modulation Wheel (MSB) 调制轮	0-127	Generally this CC controls a vibrato effect (pitch, loudness, brighness). What is modulated is based on the patch. 通常用于控制震颤效果（音高，响度，亮度）。但具体调制仍基于音色本身。
MIDI CC 2	Breath Controller (MSB) 呼吸控制	0-127	Oftentimes associated with aftertouch messages. It was originally intended for use with a breath MIDI controller in which blowing harder produced higher MIDI control values. It can be used for modulation as well. 通常与触后信息协作。其初始目的是为了使用MIDI吹管控制器，以吹气力度来控制更大数值。其也可用于调制效果。
MIDI CC 3	Undefined (MSB) 未定义	0-127
MIDI CC 4	Foot Pedal (MSB) 踏板	0-127	Often used with aftertouch messages. It can send a continuous stream of values based on how the pedal is used. 常与触后信息协作。通过踏板的使用方式，可传递连续的数据流。
MIDI CC 5	Portamento Time (MSB) 滑音时长	0-127	Controls portamento rate to slide between 2 notes played subsequently. 控制先后演奏的两个音之间的滑音时长
MIDI CC 6	Data Entry (MSB) 数据入口	0-127	Controls Value for NRPN or RPN parameters. 控制NRPN或RPN的参数数值
MIDI CC 7	Volume (MSB) 音量	0-127	Controls the volume of the channel. 控制当前通道的音量
MIDI CC 8	Balance (MSB) 平衡	0-127	Controls the left and right balance, generally for stereo patches. A value of 64 equals the center. 控制音色的左右平衡，通常用于立体声音色。数值64时为中间
MIDI CC 9	Undefined (MSB) 未定义	0-127
MIDI CC 10	Pan (MSB) 声像	0-127	Controls the left and right balance, generally for mono patches. A value of 64 equals the center. 控制音色的左右平衡，通常用于单声道音色。数值64时位于中间
MIDI CC 11	Expression (MSB) 表情	0-127	Expression is a percentage of volume (CC7). 表情是基于音量的百分比形式
MIDI CC 12	Effect Controller 1 (MSB) 效果控制1	0-127	Usually used to control a parameter of an effect within the synth or workstation. 常用于控制合成器或工作站中的某个效果参数
MIDI CC 13	Effect Controller 2 (MSB) 效果控制2	0-127	Usually used to control a parameter of an effect within the synth or workstation. 同上
MIDI CC 14	Undefined (MSB) 未定义	0-127
MIDI CC 15	Undefined (MSB) 未定义	0-127
MIDI CC 16 – 19	General Purpose (MSB) 普通用途	0-127
MIDI CC 20 – 31	Undefined (MSB) 未定义	0-127
MIDI CC 32 – 63	LSB Controller for 0-31 最低有效字节	0-127
MIDI CC 64	Damper Pedal on/off 延音踏板开关	≤63 off, ≥64 on	On/off switch that controls sustain pedal. Nearly every synth will react to CC 64. (See also Sostenuto CC 66) 以开关形式控制延音踏板。几乎所有的合成音色都响应CC64。
MIDI CC 65	Portamento on/off 滑音开关	≤63 off, ≥64 on	On/off switch 滑音开关
MIDI CC 66	Sostenuto Pedal on/off 持续踏板开关	≤63 off, ≥64 on	On/off switch – Like the Sustain controller (CC 64), However, it only holds notes that were “On” when the pedal was pressed. People use it to “hold” chords” and play melodies over the held chord. 类似于延音踏板（CC64）。不同在于，它仅仅延续踩踏时仍在演奏的音符。因此人们使用它来保持和弦，同时在此基础上演奏旋律。
MIDI CC 67	Soft Pedal on/off 弱音踏板	≤63 off, ≥64 on	On/off switch – Lowers the volume of notes played. 开关。踩下时将以音符的弱音量演奏。
MIDI CC 68	Legato FootSwitch 连奏脚踏	≤63 off, ≥64 on	On/off switch – Turns Legato effect between 2 subsequent notes on or off. 在两个先后音符间启用连奏效果
MIDI CC 69	Hold 2 保持2	≤63 off, ≥64 on	Another way to “hold notes” (see MIDI CC 64 and MIDI CC 66). However notes fade out according to their release parameter rather than when the pedal is released. 又一种形式的音符保持（如CC64和CC66）。不同在于在踏板松开时音符将以各自设定的释放参数淡出。
MIDI CC 70	Sound Controller 1 声音控制器1	0-127	Usually controls the way a sound is produced. Default = Sound Variation. 通常控制声音产生的方式。默认=声音变化
MIDI CC 71	Sound Controller 2 声音控制器2	0-127	Allows shaping the Voltage Controlled Filter (VCF). Default = Resonance also (Timbre or Harmonics) 允许改变压控滤波。默认=共鸣（亮度或谐波）
MIDI CC 72	Sound Controller 3 声音控制器3	0-127	Controls release time of the Voltage controlled Amplifier (VCA). Default = Release Time. 控制压控功放的释放时间。默认=释放时间
MIDI CC 73	Sound Controller 4 声音控制器4	0-127	Controls the “Attack’ of a sound. The attack is the amount of time it takes for the sound to reach maximum amplitude. 控制声音的启动。启动是声音到达最大峰值时所用的时间。
MIDI CC 74	Sound Controller 5 声音控制器5	0-127	Controls VCFs cutoff frequency of the filter. 控制压控滤波的截断频率。
MIDI CC 75	Sound Controller 6 声音控制器6	0-127	Generic – Some manufacturers may use to further shave their sounds. 通用 – 部分厂商会用来控制他们的音色
MIDI CC 76	Sound Controller 7 声音控制器7	0-127	Generic – Some manufacturers may use to further shave their sounds. 同上
MIDI CC 77	Sound Controller 8 声音控制器8	0-127	Generic – Some manufacturers may use to further shave their sounds. 同上
MIDI CC 78	Sound Controller 9 声音控制器9	0-127	Generic – Some manufacturers may use to further shave their sounds. 同上
MIDI CC 79	Sound Controller 10 声音控制器10	0-127	Generic – Some manufacturers may use to further shave their sounds. 同上
MIDI CC 80	General Purpose MIDI CC Controller 通用CC控制器	0-127	Decay Generic or on/off switch ≤63 off, ≥64 on 衰减，或通用开关，小于等于63为关，反之为开
MIDI CC 81	General Purpose MIDI CC Controller 通用CC控制器	0-127	Hi-Pass Filter Frequency or Generic on/off switch ≤63 off, ≥64 on 高通滤波器频率，或通用开关（作用方式同上）
MIDI CC 82	General Purpose MIDI CC Controller 通用CC控制器	0-127	Generic on/off switch ≤63 off, ≥64 on 通用开关，作用方式同上
MIDI CC 83	General Purpose MIDI CC Controller 通用CC控制器	0-127	Generic on/off switch ≤63 off, ≥64 on 通用开关，作用方式同上
MIDI CC 84	Portamento CC Control 滑奏CC控制	0-127	Controls the amount of Portamento. 控制滑奏的数值
MIDI CC 85 – 87	Undefined 未定义	—
MIDI CC 88	High Resolution Velocity Prefix 高分辨率力度前缀	0-127	Extends the range of possible velocity values 扩充可获得的力度数值范围
MIDI CC 89 & 90	Undefined 未定义	—
MIDI CC 91	Effect 1 Depth 效果1深度	0-127	Usually controls reverb send amount 常用于控制混响发送量
MIDI CC 92	Effect 2 Depth 效果2深度	0-127	Usually controls tremolo amount 常用于控制颤音效果量
MIDI CC 93	Effect 3 Depth 效果3深度	0-127	Usually controls chorus amount 常用于控制合唱效果量
MIDI CC 94	Effect 4 Depth 效果4深度	0-127	Usually controls detune amount 常用于控制音高失谐量
MIDI CC 95	Effect 5 Depth 效果5深度	0-127	Usually controls phaser amount 常用于控制相位器效果量
MIDI CC 96	(+1) Data Increment 数据增量+1	N/A	Usually used to increment data for RPN and NRPN messages. 常用于增加RPN和NRPN信息的数值
MIDI CC 97	(-1) Data Decrement 数据减量-1	N/A	Usually used to decrement data for RPN and NRPN messages. 常用于减少RPN和NRPN信息的数值
MIDI CC 98	Non-Registered Parameter Number LSB (NRPN) 未注册的最小有效字节参数编号	0-127	For controllers 6, 38, 96, and 97, it selects the NRPN parameter. 在控制器6,38,96,97中，用来控制未注册参数编号的参数
MIDI CC 99	Non-Registered Parameter Number MSB (NRPN) 未注册的最大有效字节参数编号	0-127	For controllers 6, 38, 96, and 97, it selects the NRPN parameter. 在控制器6,38,96,97中，用来控制未注册参数编号的参数
MIDI CC 100	Registered Parameter Number LSB (RPN) 已注册的最小有效字节参数编号	0-127	For controllers 6, 38, 96, and 97, it selects the RPN parameter. 在控制器6,38,96,97中，用来控制已注册参数编号的参数
MIDI CC 101	Registered Parameter Number MSB (RPN) 已注册的最大有效字节参数编号	0-127	For controllers 6, 38, 96, and 97, it selects the RPN parameter. 在控制器6,38,96,97中，用来控制已注册参数编号的参数
MIDI CC 102 – 119	Undefined 未定义	—
MIDI CC 120到127为 “Channel Mode Messages.”通道模式信息
MIDI CC 120	All Sound Off 全部声音关闭	0	Mutes all sound. It does so regardless of release time or sustain. (See MIDI CC 123) 全部声音静音。且无视任何释放或延续信息（参见MIDI CC 123）
MIDI CC 121	Reset All Controllers 重置所有控制器	0	It will reset all controllers to their default. 将所有控制器重置为默认
MIDI CC 122	Local on/off Switch 本地开关	0 off, 127 on	Turns internal connection of a MIDI keyboard or workstation, etc. on or off. If you use a computer, you will most likely want local control off to avoid notes being played twice. Once locally and twice when the note is sent back from the computer to your keyboard. 将MIDI键盘或工作站的内部连接开启或关闭。如果工作于电脑上，你可能会需要关闭本地控制，以避免音符被重复演奏。
MIDI CC 123	All Notes Off 所有声音关闭	0	Mutes all sounding notes. Release time will still be maintained, and notes held by sustain will not turn off until sustain pedal is depressed. 全部声音静音。但音符的释放时间将保持，且由延音踏板控制的音符延音，在踏板松开前不会被关闭。
MIDI CC 124	Omni Mode Off 全通道模式关闭	0	Sets to “Omni Off” mode. 设置为全通道模式关闭
MIDI CC 125	Omni Mode On 全通道模式开启	0	Sets to “Omni On” mode. 设置为全通道模式开启
MIDI CC 126	Mono Mode 单声道模式	→	Sets device mode to Monophonic. The value equals the number of channels, or 0 if the number of channels equals the number of voices in the receiver. 设置设备为单音模式。数值等于通道数量，或当通道数量与接收声音的通道数相同则为0.
MIDI CC 127	Poly Mode 复音模式	0	Sets device mode to Polyphonic. 设置设备为复音模式